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EU Tells France and Germany to Roll Back Prolonged Border Checks—Key for Swiss Cross-Border Traffic

Jun 3, 2026
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EU Tells France and Germany to Roll Back Prolonged Border Checks—Key for Swiss Cross-Border Traffic
In a formal opinion issued on 2 June 2026, the European Commission called on France, Germany and seven other Schengen members to phase out long-running internal border controls that Brussels says breach the reformed Schengen Borders Code. The non-binding but highly visible démarche is the first time the Commission has used its new supervisory powers to challenge internal checks that have been in place, on and off, since the 2015 migration crisis. For Switzerland, which is legally part of Schengen but not an EU member, the stakes are immediate. Thousands of cross-border workers from the Basel and Geneva regions funnel daily into Germany and France; conversely, French and German commuters staff Swiss factories, hospitals and trading floors. When Paris re-introduced systematic ID checks along the A40 motorway last autumn, Swiss logistics groups reported delivery delays of up to 45 minutes. Zurich-based pharmaceuticals giant Novartis warned in its Q1 mobility bulletin that vital staff shuttles between headquarters and French production sites were “running contingency buffers” of two hours. If Berlin and Paris heed Brussels’ warning, those buffers—and the cost they entail—could soon be trimmed.

EU Tells France and Germany to Roll Back Prolonged Border Checks—Key for Swiss Cross-Border Traffic


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The Commission’s opinion stresses that Member States should pivot to “police cooperation, intelligence sharing and mobile checks” instead of fixed border posts. That dovetails with Bern’s own amendments to the Swiss Schengen Borders Act, which, from 1 June, allow the Federal Council to impose or lift border checks in crisis situations but also oblige it to favour intelligence-led patrols where possible. In practice, Swiss road hauliers hope for a domino effect: if France removes booths at Bardonnex and Germany dismantles portable cabins near Weil-am-Rhein, Austria and Italy may follow, restoring the seamless corridor Swiss exporters rely on to reach EU markets. Corporate mobility teams should monitor the response timeline. Because the opinion is not legally binding, Paris and Berlin could choose to delay action or justify extensions under the “serious threat to public order” clause. However, diplomats say the Commission is prepared to initiate infringement proceedings if there is no progress before the Schengen evaluation report in September. HR departments with commuter populations should continue to issue travel attestations, but may soon be able to scale back overtime allowances and taxi budgets triggered by hold-ups. For individual Swiss travellers, the development may translate into shorter weekend queues on the A1/A36 corridor and less intrusive checks on trains between Geneva Cornavin and Lyon Part-Dieu. The Swiss Touring Club (TCS) advises motorists to keep passports handy until formal lifting dates are announced and to check real-time congestion apps for updates.

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