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Leuven conference highlights surge in posted third-country nationals and data gaps

Mar 4, 2026
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Leuven conference highlights surge in posted third-country nationals and data gaps
Academics, labour inspectors and employer federations gathered in **Leuven on 3 March 2026 for the final conference of the EU-funded POSTING.STAT 2.0 project**, a two-year initiative led by KU Leuven to improve statistics on the posting of workers. The event matters for global-mobility teams because intra-EU posting remains a critical, but often misunderstood, vehicle for short-term assignments and subcontracting in Belgium’s construction, logistics and agri-food sectors. Key research findings presented include: • **Record numbers of third-country nationals (TCNs)** are now being posted intra-EU, with some sending states reporting TCN shares above 30 %. Road transport, construction and agriculture are most affected. • Administrative data show **growing complexity of subcontracting chains**, often involving multiple tiers of foreign and Belgian firms. Lack of transparency raises compliance risks around wage parity and social-security coordination. • Enforcement remains uneven. Member-state inspection services use divergent definitions, making it impossible to benchmark infringement rates or recovery of sanctions EU-wide.

Leuven conference highlights surge in posted third-country nationals and data gaps


While policymakers debate long-term fixes, companies still need practical support today. VisaHQ’s Belgium desk (https://www.visahq.com/belgium/) can streamline Schengen visas, work permits and even liaise on A1 portability for posted workers, giving HR teams a single point of contact until the promised EU-wide e-Declaration system materialises.

Participants from the European Labour Authority and Belgium’s Social Inspection Service called for a **single digital declaration system**—sometimes dubbed "e-Declaration"—to replace today’s patchwork of LIMOSA, A1 forms and national portals. Employers welcomed the idea but argued that data fields must be harmonised with the upcoming Entry/Exit System to avoid duplication. For companies that rely on posted-worker frameworks to plug skill gaps in Belgian projects, the Leuven debate underscored three practical steps: 1. **Audit subcontractor chains** to map posting routes and ensure A1 validity, especially when TCNs are involved. 2. **Budget for stricter inspections** in 2026-27 as Belgium aligns with the EU drive for more credible enforcement. 3. **Track social-security coordination reform (Regulation 883)**, which may introduce an EU-wide e-declaration as early as 2027. POSTING.STAT 2.0’s final report, due later this spring, will feed into Commission impact assessments on labour-mobility data and pave the way for pilot projects financed by the European Labour Authority. Given Belgium’s central role as both a sending and receiving country, the findings are likely to shape national policy on **chain liability, sanctions and digital compliance tools**.

Belgian Visas & Immigration Team @ VisaHQ

VisaHQ's expert visas and immigration team helps individuals and companies navigate global travel, work, and residency requirements. We handle document preparation, application filings, government agencies coordination, every aspect necessary to ensure fast, compliant, and stress-free approvals.

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