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Feb 25, 2026

Home Office restarts live facial-recognition border pilot at Holyhead ferry port

Home Office restarts live facial-recognition border pilot at Holyhead ferry port
UK immigration-enforcement officers have begun a three-day trial of live facial-recognition (LFR) technology on passengers disembarking ferries from Dublin to the port of Holyhead in Wales. Cameras scan every face as travellers walk down the gangway, matching images against a watch-list of deported migrants and serious offenders. The experiment is the third run on the route since November 2025.

The Irish Sea crossing falls inside the Common Travel Area, so routine passport checks are minimal. The Home Office argues that intelligence points to repeat immigration offenders exploiting the CTA to re-enter the UK. Civil-liberties groups in both countries criticise the pilot as disproportionate and potentially unlawful under data-protection rules, while the Biometrics and Surveillance Camera Commissioner has called for a clear statutory framework.

Home Office restarts live facial-recognition border pilot at Holyhead ferry port


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For companies moving specialist staff or heavy equipment via ferry—a popular option for car manufacturers and renewable-energy contractors—the pilot introduces a new layer of scrutiny. Although participation is officially ‘voluntary’, travellers who refuse to face the camera are routed to secondary screening, adding delay and uncertainty.

Should the technology prove reliable, officials hint it could be rolled out permanently at Holyhead and other CTA ports, creating the first systematic immigration control on what is currently the UK’s most porous external frontier.
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