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Feb 19, 2026

Italian Court Orders State to Pay €76,000 to Sea-Watch for 2019 Ship Detention

Italian Court Orders State to Pay €76,000 to Sea-Watch for 2019 Ship Detention
An Italian civil tribunal in Palermo has ruled that the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Infrastructure must compensate German NGO Sea-Watch with €76,000 for the 15-day administrative detention of its rescue vessel Sea-Watch 3 in 2019. The court found the stop—imposed after then-captain Carola Rackete defied a ministerial ban and docked in Lampedusa with 42 shipwreck survivors—to be “illegitimate and disproportionate”.

In the 47-page judgment, seen by ANSA, judges accepted Sea-Watch’s claim that the hold caused quantifiable material losses, including port fees, fuel to keep generators running, and legal costs. They rejected the government’s argument that the blockade was justified by public-order concerns, noting that a criminal court had already cleared Rackete of all charges in 2023.

Italian Court Orders State to Pay €76,000 to Sea-Watch for 2019 Ship Detention


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The ruling is significant because it challenges the Meloni government’s current hard-line strategy of repeatedly immobilising NGO rescue boats under a 2023 decree that limits the number of operations each vessel can perform before returning to port. Legal experts say it sets a precedent that could open the door to additional damages claims from charities hit by recent administrative detentions in Trapani, Reggio Calabria and Brindisi.

For corporate mobility managers the decision matters on two fronts. First, it may embolden humanitarian operators, potentially increasing rescue traffic and therefore scrutiny of business vessels in the Central Mediterranean. Second, it signals that Italian courts are willing to overrule executive migration decrees, hinting at a less predictable enforcement environment for multinational firms relocating staff to or through Italy. Companies should review their compliance briefings for ship or yacht crews calling at Italian ports, and monitor future litigation that could further reshape maritime border controls.
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