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Dec 9, 2025

German foreign minister begins first China visit, signalling closer scrutiny of trade dependencies and new travel protocols

German foreign minister begins first China visit, signalling closer scrutiny of trade dependencies and new travel protocols
Newly appointed Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul departed Berlin on 8 December for a four-day visit to Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen—his first overseas trip since taking office in October. The timing underscores Berlin’s pivot toward what Chancellor Friedrich Merz calls a policy of “de-risking without decoupling.”

Talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Commerce Minister Wang Wentao will focus on China’s export restrictions on gallium, germanium and rare-earth magnets—inputs critical to German electric-vehicle and semiconductor plants. The delegation includes executives from BMW, Infineon and BASF who are seeking assurances that supply-chain licenses will be processed more predictably.

German foreign minister begins first China visit, signalling closer scrutiny of trade dependencies and new travel protocols


From a global-mobility standpoint, the visit serves two purposes. First, Wadephul will press for reciprocal easing of business-travel visas. Since July, German executives have complained of week-long processing times at Chinese consulates, while China still grants visas with QR-code health declarations. Officials travelling with the minister indicated that pilot electronic multiple-entry visas for APEC-card holders could be announced. Second, both sides are expected to finalise a “trusted-traveller” lane at Beijing Capital Airport for German nationals enrolled in the EU’s coming Entry/Exit System—potentially cutting arrival formalities to under ten minutes.

Diplomacy aside, Wadephul carries a message from the Bundestag’s new Committee on Strategic Trade Dependencies: continued investment flows will depend on Beijing’s stance towards Russia’s war in Ukraine and on reducing cyber-espionage incidents targeting German subsidiaries. Multinationals should anticipate more rigorous export-control audits and may need to shift sensitive R&D work back to Germany or third countries.

Travel-security advisers note that Beijing has raised its COVID-19 alert to Level II amid a seasonal uptick in respiratory illnesses. The German Foreign Office has not issued a travel warning but recommends pre-departure PCR tests for high-frequency travellers—a reminder that post-pandemic health protocols remain a moving target for corporate mobility programmes.
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