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10月 30, 2025

Lithuania’s One-Month Closure of Belarus Border Adds Pressure on Polish Transit Routes

Lithuania’s One-Month Closure of Belarus Border Adds Pressure on Polish Transit Routes
Lithuania’s government took the unprecedented step on 29 October of shuttering its final two checkpoints with Belarus—Medininkai and Šalčininkai—until at least 30 November after a surge in smuggling balloons that repeatedly disrupted Vilnius and Kaunas airports. While the decision was made in Vilnius, its ripple effects will be felt immediately in Poland, whose freight forwarders rely on Lithuanian corridors to reach the Baltic ports.

With the Lithuanian-Belarus frontier now effectively sealed, freight that previously transited Minsk–Vilnius will be rerouted through Poland’s Kukuryki–Kozłowiczy or Terespol–Brest crossings, compounding congestion already running at 28-hour average wait times. Polish hauliers estimate an additional 180 kilometres and €250 in fuel and driver costs per run to Klaipėda port. Passenger vehicles, including business travellers flying via Vilnius, must also detour through Polish airports or Latvia.

Warsaw has pledged to coordinate a regional response; the Interior Ministry said it is accelerating security consultations with Vilnius and may postpone its own planned reopening of two Belarus posts (Bobrowniki and Kuźnica) if threat levels remain elevated. Companies managing assignee travel between Poland and the Baltic states should update travel policies, allowing extra transit time and considering alternative air gateways such as Warsaw, Gdańsk or Riga.

The closure underscores how quickly border dynamics in Eastern Europe can shift due to hybrid security threats. Mobility teams are encouraged to monitor real-time Border Guard advisories and factor potential overtime pay for truck drivers stuck in queues within Polish territory.
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