Employment Minister David Clarinval expressed surprise on RTL radio after new figures showed that 60 % of unemployment-benefit recipients in 2023 had a migrant background. The data, released on 29 October 2025 and requested by Socialist MP Sophie Thémont, reignited debate over discrimination and labour-market integration.
Under welfare reforms now before parliament, long-term job seekers may lose benefits after two years unless they requalify, potentially hitting non-EU nationals hardest. Equality watchdog Unia has warned that language barriers and credential-recognition issues already impede migrants’ access to work, and blanket time limits could widen inequalities.
For global-mobility teams, the numbers underscore the importance of structured integration programmes and French/Dutch language training for transferees’ trailing spouses. Failure to secure sustainable employment may expose families to social-security gaps.
Clarinval suggested targeted support measures and tighter monitoring of “residence fraud”—raising questions about compliance checks on physical presence that could affect cross-border commuters. Companies employing staff on international remote-work arrangements should monitor final legislation to avoid inadvertent benefit breaches.
The debate also feeds into regional shortage-occupation reviews, with Brussels and Flanders currently updating skilled-worker lists. A shift toward stricter benefit rules could increase pressure on employers to prove genuine vacancies before hiring from abroad.
Under welfare reforms now before parliament, long-term job seekers may lose benefits after two years unless they requalify, potentially hitting non-EU nationals hardest. Equality watchdog Unia has warned that language barriers and credential-recognition issues already impede migrants’ access to work, and blanket time limits could widen inequalities.
For global-mobility teams, the numbers underscore the importance of structured integration programmes and French/Dutch language training for transferees’ trailing spouses. Failure to secure sustainable employment may expose families to social-security gaps.
Clarinval suggested targeted support measures and tighter monitoring of “residence fraud”—raising questions about compliance checks on physical presence that could affect cross-border commuters. Companies employing staff on international remote-work arrangements should monitor final legislation to avoid inadvertent benefit breaches.
The debate also feeds into regional shortage-occupation reviews, with Brussels and Flanders currently updating skilled-worker lists. A shift toward stricter benefit rules could increase pressure on employers to prove genuine vacancies before hiring from abroad.
